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Ras Mengesha, one of the highly effective Ethiopian noblemen, was unhappy about being by-passed within the succession and for a time allied himself with the Italians in opposition to the Emperor Menelik. In June 1894, Ras Mengesha and his generals appeared in Addis Ababa carrying massive stones which they dropped earlier than the Emperor Menelik (a gesture that is a symbol of submission in Ethiopian tradition). On February 28, 1896, Baratieri called an meeting of all his generals and knowledgeable them that their provisions would run out, and requested if the military ought to retreat again to Asmara or assault Menelik's military. All of his generals had been opposed to retreat. In 1893, judging that his energy over Ethiopia was safe, Menelik repudiated the treaty; escort in nigeria response the Italians ramped up the pressure on his area in a variety of how, including the annexation of small territories bordering their unique claim underneath the Treaty of Wuchale, and finally culminating with a army campaign and across the Mareb River into Tigray (on the border with Eritrea) in December 1894. The Italians expected disaffected potentates like Negus Tekle Haymanot of Gojjam, Ras Mengesha Yohannes, and the Sultan of Aussa to join them; as a substitute, the entire Ethiopians flocked to the Emperor Menelik's aspect in a display of both nationalism and anti-Italian feeling, whereas other peoples of dubious loyalty (e.g. the Sultan of Aussa) had been watched by Imperial garrisons.

Virtually alone, on 17 September 1895, Emperor Menelik issued a proclamation calling up the males of Abyssinia to join his military at Have been Ilu.